Jun 03 2009
Contraception
Contraception or Birth Control is a fairly simple subject. A baby can be created when a live sperm meets a healthy egg and the egg attaches to the Uterus lining. There are only a few ways to prevent it:
- Stop the egg from being produced
- Stop the sperm from being produced
- Stop the sperm and egg from meeting
- Stop a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus lining.
The Menstrual Cycle and Birth Control is related subjects. Understanding your Menstrual Cycle and changes to your body during it is helpful when trying to understand contraception.
Birth Control can be divided into a number of methods:
Natural – Try to predict when the egg will be produced and stop having sex when fertilization can take place or don’t have sex at all
Examples: Rhythm Method, FAM, Safe Days method, Abstinence
Chemical – Destroy the healthy sperm when it comes into contact with the chemical
Examples: Spermicide
Barrier – Stop the sperm from reaching the egg
Examples: Condom, Female Condom, Cup, Diaphragm, Pull-out, Outercourse
Hormonal – Stop the egg from being produced or stop the sperm from reaching the egg
Examples: Pill, Mini Pill, Patch, Injection, Ring
Permanent – Stop the egg or sperm from being produced or from moving if it is produced
Examples: Sterilization – Male and/or Female
Interference – Stop a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus lining
Examples: IUD, Emergency Birth Control
When selecting a birth control method, a number of things need to be taken into consideration:
- Age
- Marital and Sexual status
- Access to medical care
- Finances
- Discipline
Condoms also serve as a barrier to the transmission of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Questions of fidelity and sexual history also have relevance in choosing a birth control method
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